Maize crop could receive 60 millimetres of rainfall within next eight days

Highlights in today’s morning note

Maize:

The weekend didn’t bring much improvement in soil moisture, the rainfall was quite scattered in a few areas, but mostly in regions of Mpumalanga and eastern Free State provinces. With that said, the maize crop that is currently moisture-stressed following last week’s dryness could soon receive relief as weather forecasts show a possibility of over 60 millimetres of rainfall within the next eight days.

Worth noting, but of lesser significance to the global market, is the effect of pest and diseases which continue to affect crops in the region. The recent report from the  Mozambican government suggests that more than 3 000 hectares of maize plantings have been affected by disease and pest infestations. 

In 2016/17 production season, Mozambique produced 2.0 million tonnes of maize up by 12 percent from the previous season. However, this was slightly below the annual maize consumption of 2.2 million tonnes, and this means that the country will resort to imports to boost supplies. At this point, it is unclear what the 2017/18 maize harvest will be, but reports of crop damage increase a chance of a decline in maize harvest. This could potentially increase Mozambique’s reliance on maize supplies in countries such as South Africa and Zambia.

Wheat:

Yesterday there was no new news in the local wheat market. The weather is not a main focus at the moment as it is an off-season period, but in the next two months or so, the weather will again take the spotlight ahead of the winter wheat planting season.

In provinces such as the Western Cape, soil moisture has not improved as there hasn’t been any meaningful rainfall in months. The weather forecasts for the next two weeks show a possibility of light showers along the coastal areas of the province in the week of 04 April 2018. This will however not lead to any improvement in soil moisture. Above all, it is unclear what the weather conditions will look like in the upcoming season.

Apart from the domestic development, Russia plans to increase its presence in the global wheat market. The country’s Ministry of Agriculture forecasts 2017/18 grain exports at 52 million tonnes, which is a 44 percent uptick from the previous season. About 71 percent of the expected exports is wheat, which is unsurprising following a notable increase in production this season.

Soybeans:

Some soybean growing areas of the country experienced light and scattered showers during the weekend. However, areas around Bethlehem, Frankfort, Kroonstad, Lindley, Ventersburg, Vrede, Warden, Balfour, Davel, Greyling Stad, Irene, Leandra, Lydenburg, Standerton and Vereeniging received rainfall of over 20 millimetres over the weekend. This bodes well for soybean crop as it is still at growing stages that require moisture.

This week promises heavy rainfall across the soybean growing areas of the country. Although unusual at this time of the season, hail remains a concern for the eastern parts of the country when there are expectations of heavy rainfall. The past few weeks brought a bit of hail in some regions of Mpumalanga and KwaZulu Natal province, but the crop damage was limited.

The soybean crop is generally in good condition and if there are no crop damages in the coming weeks, the country will stand a good chance of achieving the National Crop Estimates Committee’s estimate of a new record harvest of 1.4 million tonnes this season, up by 5 percent from the 2016/17 production season.

It is also worth noting that South Africa remains a net importer of soybean oil-cake (meal), but the volumes imported have declined from levels of close to a million tonnes in 2010. Last year, South Africa imported 553 003 tonnes of soybean oilcake, down by 15 percent from volumes imported in 2016. This decline was partly linked to improvement in soybean production in the 2016/17 production season, where the soybean harvest reached a record level of 1.3 million tonnes.

Argentina was a leading supplier with a share of 88 percent of total imports. Zambia, Malawi and the Netherlands were also amongst the key suppliers of oilcake to South Africa, according to data from Trade Map. 

RSA Potatoes:

After experiencing a good run in the past few days, the potatoes market pulled back in yesterday’s trade session owing to a large stock of 1.2 million pockets (10kg bag) at the start of the session. The price was down by 7 percent from the previous day, closing at R28.16 per pocket (10kg).

However, towards the end of the session, the market experienced strong commercial buying interest, coupled with relatively lower deliveries on the back of slow harvest activity during the weekend. This subsequently led to a 33 percent decline in daily stocks to 808 418 pockets (10kg bag).

RSA fruit:

The fruit market was under pressure in yesterday’s trade session owing to commercial selling, as well as large stocks. The prices of apples and bananas were down by 11 percent and 15 percent from the previous day, closing at R7.24 and R6.09 per kilogram, respectively. This was mainly on the back of large stocks of 179 000 tonnes of apples and 326 000 tonnes of bananas.

The price of oranges declined by 28 percent from the previous day and settled at R3.97 per kilogram due to commercial selling. With that said, we believe that these losses could be short-lived because of fairly lower stock of 53 000 tonnes, compared to levels of over 70 000 tonnes in the past few days.

Find full report attached to this e-mail.

Agbiz Morning Market Viewpoint on Agri-Commodities 20 March 2018